Redeeming Conflict Week 3
Opening Illustration:
Have you ever done a cross-country road trip? A map gives you a high-level overview, but the actual experience is far more personal and detailed. Forgiveness is much the same – we need a map to guide us, but each situation will have its own unique journey.
I. What is God’s Expectation When We’re Sinned Against?
- We are called to forgive because we’ve been forgiven. Scripture consistently connects our forgiveness of others with God’s forgiveness of us.
- Ephesians 4:32 says, “Be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, as God.
- Other passages: Colossians 3:12-13, Matthew 6:11-12, Matthew 6:14- 15, Matt. 18:21-35
- Forgiveness is not earned – it’s modeled after how God has ________ you.
- Our ability to forgive is rooted in the ________ of Christ.
II. What Does God’s Forgiveness Look Like?
- Robert D. Jones defines God’s forgiveness as: “God’s decision, declaration, and promise to those who believe in Jesus Christ to not hold our sins against us because of ________ ________.”
- God gives us vivid images to help us grasp this truth:
- He removes our sins as far as the ________ is from the ________ (Psalm 103:12).
- He washes our sins clean by the blood of Christ (Isaiah 1:18)
- He placed my sin behind his back (Isaiah 38:17)
- He blots out our transgressions and remembers them no ________ (Isaiah 43:25, Isaiah 44:22).
- He casts our sins into the ________ of the sea (Micah 7:19).
- God doesn’t overlook our sin – He chooses to absorb the cost.
III. Vertical vs Horizontal Forgiveness
- Forgiveness begins with what we have received vertically from God. This then drives us to extend horizontal forgiveness to others.
- The parable in Matthew 18 shows us the danger of receiving mercy but failing to extend it. The servant forgot his role – he acted like a ________ when he was really a ________.
- God calls us to live in light of our forgiveness and this forgiveness will be granted to others who sin against us.
IV. What Should I Do When Someone Sins Against Me?
You have two gospel-driven responses:
- Cover the Sin with Love
- Sometimes, love compels us to overlook minor offenses.
- “Love covers a ______________ of sins” (1 Peter 4:8)
- Proverbs 19:11 reminds us: “It is his ________ to overlook an offense.”
- The work of covering sin is an active process of engaging the Spirit’s work in our lives.
- Confront in Love
- Other times, we must lovingly confront to restore the relationship.
- The goal is always ________ and peace within the body of Christ.
- Seven Factors to Help Determine when to Confront in Love.
- When the person is trapped in a sin or pattern of sin, or in danger of such. (Gal. 6:1)
- When the person may welcome such an exhortation. (Prov. 26:4-5, Prov. 23:9)
- When the offense is especially serious, as suggested by the Bible’s sin lists. (Matt. 23:23, Matt. 11:24, Luke 12:47-48)
- When your relationship with someone is severely strained or undermined. (Matt. 18:15, Luke 17:3)
- When the person is hurting himself or jeopardizing his Christian testimony or ministry usefulness. (Gal. 6:1)
- When others are harmed by the person’s sin (Prov. 24:11, I Cor. 5:1-13, 2 Tim 4:2-4, Prov. 10:17)
- When the reputation of God, Christ, or his church, or the health or unity of the church is threatened, injured, or disrupted. (I Cor. 5:6, Rom. 16:17, Matt 21:12-13, Rom. 2:23-24)
V. What if They Don’t Apologize?
Forgiveness happens on two levels:
- Attitudinal (Heart) Forgiveness – This happens privately before God. o Jesus calls us to be ready to forgive – even if the person never seeks it. “Whenever you stand praying, ________, if you have anything against anyone…” (Mark 11:25)
- It’s unconditional and prepares our heart to release ________ and resentment.
- Relational (Transactional) Forgiveness – This happens if the offender repents.
- It involves restored relationship and is dependent on genuine ________.
Level 2 Forgiveness: Attidudinal, Heart, Dispositional | Level 2 Forgiveness: Transacted, Granted, Relational |
Jesus commands in Mark 11:25 | Jesus commands in Luke 17:3b-4 |
Jesus prayer in Luke 23:34a | God’s answer in Acts 2:36-41 |
Vertical Focus: between me and God | Horizontal Focus: between me and the offender |
Releasing bitterness from my heart: internal | Reconciling my relationship with the offender: relational |
Unconditional: independent of the offender’s repentance | Conditional: dependent on the offender’s repentance |
Commitments to God, in God’s presence: 1) to release the offender form my judgement and entrust him to God, 2) to empty my heart of bitterness, 3) to be ready to grant relational forgiveness, if the offender repents. | Commitments to the offender, in the offender’s presence: I will not raise the forgiven offence 1) to myself – dwelling and brooding, 2) to others – gossip, 3) to you – brining it up against you later. |
VI. Objections to Extending Forgiveness
- Forgiveness is difficult, especially when the wounds run deep. Here are common objections:
- Forgiving something so significant feels impossible because of how deep the pain sits.
- If I forgive, they might think what they did was okay.
- If I forgive, I’m opening myself up to being hurt again.
- They don’t deserve my forgiveness.
- I’ve already forgiven them once—and they may do it again. – If I forgive, I’ll lose the moral high ground.
- I need to stay angry to protect myself.
- Forgiveness feels like letting go of justice.
- They haven’t apologized or shown any remorse.
VII. Forgiveness vs Trust
Aspect | Forgiveness | Trust |
Definition | Releasing a person from the debt of their sin | Restoring confidence in a person’s character |
Source | Rooted in God’s grace and the gospel | Built through observed behavior over time |
Timing | Can be immediate (heart posture) | Requires time and testing |
Requirement | Unconditional (commanded) | Conditional (based on wisdom) |
Role of Offender | Not dependent on repentance | Must demonstrate repentance and change |
Emotional Challenge | Internal struggle to release bitterness and anger | Fear of being hurt again, uncertainty |
Biblical Foundation | Eph. 4:32, Col. 3:13 | Prov. 4:23, John 2:24 |
Process | Heart-level decision | Relational rebuilding |
Outcome | Peace with God and release of resentment | Relational closeness (as appropriate) |
VIII. Rebuilding Trust After Deep Hurt
Rebuilding trust is possible, but it requires:
- Understanding the difference between ________ and trust.
- Praying for ________ (James 1:5).
- Looking for ________ repentance (2 Cor. 7:10–11).
- Taking small, intentional ________.
- Involving wise ________ (Prov. 11:14).
- Being ________ with the process (Psalm 103:8).
Additional Resources:
- Timothy Keller, Forgive
- David Powlison, Good and Angry
- Robert Jones, Pursuing Peace
- Ken Sande, The Peacemaker
- Brad Hambrick, Making Sense of Forgiveness